| Norton David Zinder | |
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Marilyn Zinder, Norton Zinder and Esther M. Lederberg, Feb. 1972
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| Born | November 7, 1928 New York City |
| Fields | Microbiology |
| Institutions | Rockefeller University |
| Alma mater | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| Known for | Transduction Virology |
| Notable awards | NAS Award in Molecular Biology (1966) |
Norton Zinder (born November 7, 1928) is an American biologist famous for his discovery of genetic transduction. Zinder was born in New York City, received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and became a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1969. He currently heads a laboratory at Rockefeller University.
In 1966 he was awarded the NAS Award in Molecular Biology from the National Academy of Sciences.[1]
Working as a graduate student with Joshua Lederberg, Zinder discovered that bacteriophage can carry genes from one bacterium to another. Initial experiments were carried out using Salmonella. Zinder and Lederberg named this process of genetic exchange transduction.
Later, Zinder discovered the first bacteriophage that contained RNA as its genetic material. At that time, Harvey Lodish of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology worked in his lab.[2]